01 · Before the internet
Pre-Internet
Assumptions shaped by physical access, scarce information and manual coordination.
- Industries are organized around constraints: geography, labor, information, time and access.
- Expertise is concentrated in people, institutions and established processes.
- Coordination often depends on meetings, forms, intermediaries and manual handoffs.
- Business models are designed around the cost of producing and distributing information.
- Rules become normal because the technology available at the time makes them practical.